![]() ![]() Numerous Babylonian literary works continue to be translated to date. Towns and temples in Mesopotamia boasted extensive libraries which enabled the population to learn and write. Cuneiform was invented in the region, and it facilitated literacy efforts. Other languages spoken by the Mesopotamian population include Subartuan, Akkadian, and old Aramaic. Sumerian is considered to be Mesopotamia’s earliest language. Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilization for numerous developments. Some graves excavated from the region have been found to contain precious materials and other possessions. Women, however, could obtain a divorce and own property. Ancient Mesopotamia is portrayed as a patriarchal society, where boys were enrolled in school and learned different trades while girls were left at home cooking, housekeeping, and taking care of the other children. Certain games feature prominently in Mesopotamian Art including hunting, wrestling, boxing, a type of polo, and majore. It is made from wood, and it is considered the European’s lute precursor. The most notable musical instrument used by the people of Mesopotamia is the Oud. Music was also embraced in the ancient region and songs were passed down generations as a form of oral tradition. Festivals were held every month to celebrate a variety of events such as the New Year, military victories, and divinities. The Arabian Plateau bounds the region to the southeast.Īrchaeological evidence and scholarly texts have shed light on the elements of Mesopotamian culture. Pastoralism has been practiced in the region along agriculture, and the people participated in long distance trade of agricultural produce to obtain other materials such as timber and precious metals. Since the medieval era, construction of canals has been carried out in the area to mitigate flooding and encourage human settlement. The region’s high water table also facilitates irrigation. The Zagros Mountains bound the area to the northeast and the melting snows from the peaks aid in irrigation. The rivers integrate and drain into the Persian Gulf. The region’s climate is semi-arid and is home to a vast desert to the north. The rivers are part of an extensive river system which also includes numerous tributaries. Geography Of Mesopotamiaīoth of the rivers have their headwaters located in the Armenian Highlands. ![]() The region was then ruled by the Greek Seleucid and Parthian Empires, Romans, Sassanid Empire, and eventually by the Muslim Caliphate in the 7th century. These empires were succeeded by the Achaemenid Empire after which it was conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. During the Bronze Age, Mesopotamia was home to such empires as the Assyrian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Sumer. Mesopotamia encouraged human settlement because the constant flooding from the two rivers rendered the soil suitable for agriculture. Mesopotamia is important in history for being the cradle of civilization as it was the site of significant developments throughout history. The region corresponds to most parts of modern day Iraq as well as parts of Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey. Mesopotamia is a term used to refer to a medieval region located on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which now lies in the modern-day Middle East. ![]()
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